Primary Submission Category: Health behaviors
Preferences for Tailored Physical Activity Interventions among adults with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Deena Aboul-Hassan, Nikhita Mahajan, Alaa Alawamleh, Brooke Bailey, Johari Summerville, Moriah Ma, Kennedy Ellis, Dominique Kinnett-Hopkins, Rachel Bergmans,
Presenting Author: Deena Aboul-Hassan*
Background: Physical activity can help manage symptoms associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and promote overall wellbeing, yet many individuals with SLE do not meet recommended physical activity guidelines. Qualitative approaches are ideal for prioritizing lived experiences to identify preferences regarding physical activity in SLE. We aimed to characterize preferences of a PA intervention among adults with SLE to inform the development of a tailored intervention.
Methods: We used a qualitative, interpretive description approach involving semi-structured interviews with adults with SLE. We tailored our approach and interview guide based on feedback from diverse representatives of the study population. Our theme development focused on the recommendations for designing targeted physical activity interventions for SLE patients.
Results: This study included 31 interviews (100% female, age range = 24-65 years). Our analysis identified three key themes: 1) Desired autonomy over physical activity choices empowering long-term engagement, 2) “Within my capability of my body”: aligning physical activity options to physical limitations, and 3) Motivations to stay active enhancing social and emotional well-being
Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of designing physical activity interventions that cater to the specific needs and preferences of individuals with SLE. Our results offer valuable insights into key factors to consider when developing physical activity interventions for individuals with SLE.